This
instrument is a fine example of a late 19th Century 3/4 size French
violin. The back is one piece
maple exhibiting a nice curl. The
ribs and neck are also of well selected curly maple. The two piece top plate is quarter sawn
spruce.
The
label inside reads BRETON BREVETE DE S.A.R.ME and the name Breton is stamped on
the button. The name Breton
Brevete was created by Joseph-François Breton, who used it until
his death in 1837. However, after
this time it appears to have passed into the public domain, and was used by a
number of Mirecourt workshops.
It
is likely that this violin was made by the Jerome Thibouville-Lamy workshops
who at their peak reached annual production rates of over 150,000 instruments
produced by more than 1,000 luthiers. They produced a 3/4 size Breton model
which sold for 17 Fr in 1867.
Unfortunately
this violin has suffered from neglect, and has sat, un-used in a garden shed
for many years. The top is cracked in at least two places, and has suffered
from a number of gauges and dents, most notably at the right hand f hole, where
a small section of the top is missing.
The ribs and back are largely intact and are in fair condition, but are
coming away from the top. The
sound post is still in place, but the end block has come away from the ribs and
can be heard rattling around inside.
There is some cosmetic damage to the original finish, including a number
of darkened areas on the back and ribs.
The original tuning pegs, nut, bridge, and tail piece are all present,
but the instrument has probably not been strung up for many years.
I
intend to restore this fine old violin, back into a condition where it can be
played and enjoyed for many more years to come.
Hello Chris
ReplyDeleteI have an earlier one that has a pencil date inside of 1836 by a Thomas Stone. He also wrote Breton inside. You can see it here:
https://fiddlerman.com/forum/the-violin/luthier-or-a-repairer-and-help-with-identification-needed/#p120342